Important Update Concerning O2 Sensors!!
Everyone,
After SilverV's response and my own experiences today, I had to do some resarch and came across something that is a VERY IMPORTANT caveat to what I stated in posts #6, #8 and #12 of this thread.
While everything I stated in those posts is true, those statements were made with an assumption that all V-Rods were equipped with enging management systems that employ Oxygen (02) sensors and are, therefore, able to compensage for fluctuating rich or lean conditions. Since the mid 90s, just about every Electronic Fuel Injection system I've seen has the ability to compensate for barometric pressure fluctuations and altitude by means of two main sensor inputs to the ECU:
1) MAP (Manifold Absolute Pressure) or Ambient Air Temperature Sensor: These provide the imput to the ECM needed to gauge how much ambient air is available.
2) Oxygen Sensor: By sensing the current 02 levels in the exhaust, the ECM can determine whether to enrich or lean out the current Air/Fuel mixture.
When I started looing to by a V-Rod, I was looking at the new '08 models. At that time I had a pretty in depth conversation with the sales guy about the bike's advance engine management system. I distinctly remember squatting down and noticing the 02 sensors when I was checking out the engine.
So, in my mind... 1) EFI = 02 sensors for engine management. 2) All V-Rods have EFI to therefore all V-Rods have 02 sensors. Especially since it has the Ambient Air Temperature sensor in the airbox.
I WAS WRONG!!
After drilling my exhaust last night, I was so caught up in this beautiful new sound that I didn't really pay attention to the performance. I mean, I didn't really crank the trottle open because by the time I got to go out for a drive, it was already pretty late. But today after reading SilverV's post, I went for another ride and I did notice a difference. It wasn't major, but it wasn't as responsive and this bothered me. So as I went over everything in my mind Twice. While doing so, I just so happened to squat down and notice... THERE ARE NO FRIGGIN' 02 SENSORS ON MY BIKE!!
WTF?!?
So I pulled out my Clymer manual for '02 - '07 bikes, and there's no mention of 02 sensors anywhere (that I could find). They're not in the exhaust diagram, nothing.
Now things are starting to make sense. In one of my earlier posts I made mention of avoiding stupid detail. Well, one of the engine performance details is a principle called "Double Loading". I'll explain it in a minute, but understand that the advent of "feedback" (02and MAP/Air Temp sensor driven) EFI systems made the effects of "double loading" all but extinct. However, any EFI system that cannot read the exhaust content and adjust the A/F mix accordingly is susceptible to the double-loading effect.
Double Loading: One of the main reasons that exhaust valves burn is because the engine is burning lean. Normal engines will tolerate lean burning for a little bit, but not for sustained periods of time. One of the reasons why an engine is burning lean (aside from an improperly adjusted carburetor or non-compensating mechanical or electric Fuel Injection System) is that a reduction in exhaust backpressure is causing air to be drawn into the combustion chamber more efficiently than before. Earlier cars (and motorcycles) with carburetion/Non-compensating Injection assumed and factored in an effect of backpressure that causes air to bounce and flow backwards through the carburetor when the intake valve closes, right after the air already got loaded down with fuel. This causes the air to receive a partial second load of fuel. Since this was an inherient property of any engine, it was asssumed and factored into the tuning of most vehicles. Once these vehicles received performance mods that reduced backpressure, they no longer had that double-loading effect, and then tended run lean making it possible under certain conditions to burn valves. This, incidentally, also provides a basis for the "torque increase" seen if backpressure is maintained. As the fuel/air mixture becomes leaner, the resultant combustion will produce progressively less and less of the force needed to produce torque.
Are you still with me?
The bottom line is, I have to go and update my previous posts with this caveat. If your bike does not have 02 sensors and you modify your stock exhaust, you DO run the risk of running excessively lean. Under certain conditions, this could (and I'm stressing could) lead to burnt valves.
HOWEVER other factors are involved!
1) Your altitude. High altitudes aren't as at risk as lower altitudes like me here in FL
2) Mods to your intake, like running topless and/or a K&N filter.
3) Ambient heat. The hotter it is outside, the harder it is for your waterhead to dump engine heat
4) How you're driving it. Cruising vs. multiple, long, high RPM runs under lots of load.
I am at low altitude. It's freakin' hot here. And, up to today, I was running topless with a K&N. I put the stock air filter back in, and replaced the airbox top. Already, she's running about the same as before the exhaust mod when I was running topless.
Well, unlike SilverV the holes I drilled arent' something I can weld shut. And, frankly I don't want to. I rather enjoy her new bark. But, I want to return to running topless and with my K&N which means now I must go with a tuner box to do so. This wouldn't be the case if I had 02 sensors and a system that could compensate accordingly, but I don't
I can't figure out if I'm more pissed off at myself for missing the lack of 02 sensors on my bike, or at HD for rolling a non-compensating EFI system out into production.
I'm sorry for any confusion caused my my wrong assumptions. I'll take any flaming like a man....:spank::lamer::chair:
Time for another beer.
Johnny V