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69943 Views 402 Replies 52 Participants Last post by  mukle
Do we really need them?
This is the question that I am researching right now.

Turbo or Supercharged piston engines typically use many cylinders arranged in-line and one or two superchargers. Superchargers deliver air at a relatively constant rate, while cylinders demand it in a varying manner, as the valves open and as piston speed varies through the stroke. Simple direct ducting would give problems where the nearest cylinders received more airflow. The pulsating demand from the cylinders would also show problems of either pressure waves in the duct, or a shortage of inlet air towards the end of the inlet phase.

The solution is to provide a large-volume plenum chamber between the inlet and the cylinders. This has two benefits: it evens out the difference in path restriction between cylinders (distribution across space), secondly it provides a large-volume buffer against pressure changes (distribution over time
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I think Nick did a great job for a hobby kit to keep prices in line for his R&D & manufacturing costs. At this point I'd like to go in with you guys & design something that optimizes the setup. If we can agree on design parameters & have someone build 5-10 at once we could make it more affordable to each of us & have an end product better suited to us than any individual effort. Agreed ?
Maybe we could start at the TB & work backwards ? (Boots can be addressed as we progress ) Can we design around 58mm units ? Our ID going up to the plenum would be 58mm and flared at the top. What length do we need ( TB flange bottom to top of velocity stack ) ? Looking at the Trask set up ( most common, but very similar in most ) in appears that a center inlet, between the cylinders coming from the right side of the bike would be most efficient. It would entail relocating the coolant hoses but that seems a minor consideration. A Y shape might enhance air balance & physical positioning of necessary periferals. Are we heading the right direction ? Who's in ? THX

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Here are some items I came up with on the subject, feel free to comment;
The charge tube on the Trask has three curves, two at 90 degrees and two 45's, length of pipe is about 24 inches. Total of 270 degrees of curve ( ID is a little less than 1.75". It then hits the weld in inlet with an app ID of 1.5". That is a LOT of restriction. The turbine side has to work to overcome that back pressure that becomes greater as speed increases, until the two cancel each other out & increase in boost in halted. It then blasts over the top of the inlets & would create a vacume at the rear port, hence the need for the V-shaped divider in an attempt to diffuse the air equally. It then hits the dead air boundry layer where the down tubes join the plenum.
If the heater hoses were re-routed the compressor housing could be clocked to 10 o'clock and the charge tube angled toward the middle of the intake ports. The tube could be shortened to maybe ten inches and have a single 45 and 90. The inlet to the plenum should have a matching 1.75 ID using a 1.75 to 2.25 silicone reducer. The charge would enter the side at a downward angle thru a wider portion that would begin to difuse the incoming flow. Using a 4.5" ID D tube ( My Trask is a 3.5" ID by 8.5" long, or about 80 cubic inches volume ) we can angle cut the top at the ends to direct the air flow and utilize stock length 9 each different) stacks with bell mouths, to increase flow from the center of the plenum & not be in boundry layer & take advantage of the factory dyno time to maximize intake tract length for each cylinder. The attached sketch might help illustrate this.
Tell me am I off base ? What could be done to improve this ? my guess is 5 -8 HP improvement with better turbo efficiency. Porting & cams would benefit even more.

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I think we are saying the same thing. We need the most efficient way to get as much air into the cylinders and mix in the fuel. It appears that there may be some improvements possible for those of us with he Trask system. By shortening & straightening the runners and unblocking any restrictions we can flow more air at a lower temperature.My drawings are meant to create discussion & stimulate discussion so what ever we make is the best solution possible. Please show us your idea or refine what I've put on the table ! Anybodys ideas are welcome, references help. THX
I'll contact Boss Noss on Monday & see how/where it connects. Karzza- which Tial blow off are you using so we can flange for it ? Can you ask Mukle to draw up the base plate with the idle circuits ? Is there metric aluminum pipe available at 55mm ID that could be ported out to 58-60mm for those who want that later ? How does the water injection get introduced ? Is it one nozzle or two ? What size bung ? THX to everyone for their input !
Rod, run the case breathers to the exhaust pipe just after the turbine wheel. You then use the vacuum to lower the crank pressure. This is typical drag race stuff, does not suck out oil, I've been running like that for 6000 miles.
Rod, None taken. I was concerned about that too, but it is unfounded. I get more carbon from running rich than oil, but it gets heated & blows off. I was scared it might eventually suck all my oil out, that's not the case either. At worst I get rid of the blow by, at best I lower crank pressure & pick up a fraction of a HP.
SPD Exhaust. Thinking this thru, I've decided that independent runners similar to Karzza setup should be best. It looks like using two 2.25 " u bends into a bent merge collector that transitions to the charge pipe is the way to accomplish this. The SPD people have the parts in mild steel. I'll send drawings & prices when I get a response from them. Question; What BOV would we need & what is the difference between that & the dirverter that is currently on the Trask ( other than $250 or so ) ?
breather setup; There is a post here somewhere that shows the internal dimensions / layout. I need the idle air layout for the intake flange that Karzza drew, can't find it. Anybody remember what it was posted in ?

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Jan-Dirk, that is it, sorry I didn't credit you. Greg, Yes aluminum would be better, but the merge collector & other pieces are more available in mild steel. If there is enough interest & it works, maybe we can fab some in AL.
After a long conversation with Rod, I think I'm back to my initial log drawing. Here are the three items I'm trying to improve; Less restrictive charge tube ( shorter & less bends ), larger inlet to plenum, better distribution thru plenum ( center inlet, angled tops to direct air toward throttle bodys, velocity stacks in plenum to get inlets away from boundry layer), as a bonus I'll incorporate Jan-Dirks idle air circuit in the base. This is also an easier, less costly build. Ok, what refinements of tweaks does anyone suggest ?
Thanks to everyone for joining in on this thread. I'm concerned that there are some folks that feel they are not welcome & might be banned if they post. Don't know who moderates this, but please outline what would prevent someone from sharing info / technical knowledge on this topic ( or others on the Forum) even if they run a different induction system. Is there an agenda here that the members should know about or is anyone free to join/ post ? Thanks for clearing this up
Rod, I like the electric water pump idea. Do we know who manufactures the pump being used ? The V&H kit won't fit behind the turbo as they sit, so I'd have to design something else anyway.
Can anybody make me up a couple of these ?

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Rod, What blower set up are you looking at ? I pulled up two & they both had electric water pumps, which I feel is probably a good idea to pursue.
RE: pressure drop, it is relative to the beginning pressure. The empty cylinder is a vacume and the pressure, be it 1 bar or 3 bar, will try to fill it. The air will always move from a higher pressure to a lower pressure, even if the volume and pressure are being replenished by a forced induction system. The higher the pressure ( boost) the more noticeable the effect because of the differential. The only way it would not happen was if all of the cylinders opened simultaneously. Also, more cylinders and smaller ones create less disturbance in the "force", which is why the liter sport bikes can make big numbers.
Watch the other videos in this series Rod referenced. The air flow across the rear stack creates a "relative" low pressure area. Our current plenums attempt to compensate by using the V divider. It reduces the artificial low pressure zone, but creates turbulent air flow because the air must now travel approximately 180 degrees to get to the throttle body inlet. Notice how the plenum is also tapered toward the front cylinder to direct the airflow down and speed its velocity to recover for surface tension, etc. The inlet tubes should be at least a 1/2 off the bottom of the plenum and have a radiused inlet ( velocity stack) to maintain the effective tube ID. Center inlet with both tops tapered and stacks help alleviate some of these issues.
Yes Which is why we're aggregating our data. pulsation/ distribution/ displacement require alternative engneering
Karzza, The ideal situation would be a turbo for each cylinder, then the only issue becomes volume to fill the cylinder between the valve and the compressor outlet. We have one turbo feeding two cylinders so we get back & forth motion in the common air supply ( plenum or charge tubes ). The closest example I can find is the S&S Pro stock motor. It uses a common air box, designed by the rules to force additional pressure in at 200 mph. We are using a pump to do the same thing, but we have issues with balance between the turbine and compressor sides. Our discussion now is the intake side. We can do the math to determine sufficient volume for each cylinder, however because we have to relieve pressure when the throttle is closed the intake tracts need to be joined. Pressure will always go from high to the low area. Therefore a bigger plenum with the BOV located to draw from it will minimize the changes in the runners & soften any wave harmonics. For racing, at a specific rpm, it would appear that an individual runner design could be advantageous, but you're getting into flow math that is WAY outside what I can comprehend. I feel that a plenum, designed for maximum flow, is going to be the best all around compromise for street or street/strip Vrods. If anyone has better data, please correct any of this.
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Can you elaborate on the temperature curve part? I would have thought it sent the temperature to the ECU & it did the correction to AFR based upon temperature ?
Delphi or GM do not have correct resistance vs. temp curve for V-Rod If it only sends the temperature ( no matter where it is located) how does the resistance matter ? Are the OEM ( Harley) parts defective ?
Steve, Thanks, the threaded IAT would be a better idea. What are the resistance/temp values that we are looking for ? Is there a one stop source that we could check on this ?
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